IBC Boiler Error Codes: 1, 4, 5, 8, E6 and Lockouts
On an IBC HC series boiler, a flashing fault light with a number on the main display is a fault code: IBC lists 4 as no flame signal, 5 as poor flame signal, 8 as incorrect fan speed and 1 as temperature too high. E6 is a warning that no pressure sensor is detected, and space heating is disabled. A 4 on the small service display is the normal trial for ignition, not a fault.
IBC boiler error codes come in two kinds, and the controller on the front tells you which. On an HC series boiler, IBC’s manual says a flashing fault light means a fault code is on the main display: 4 is no flame signal, 5 a poor flame signal and 8 an incorrect fan speed.
IBC’s touchscreen boilers, with the V-10 controller, write their errors out in words, such as Ignition Trials Exceeded. Everything below comes from IBC’s own manuals, and each code stays with the boilers its manual names.
Before you start
What to carry: a torch, your phone to photograph the display, and a pen. Nothing needs opening.
Gas or electric? These are gas condensing boilers. IBC’s HC manual covers the HC 13-50, 15-95, 15-96, 20-125 and 33-160 on natural gas or propane.
Renting? Send the photo of the display and the model on the boiler’s label to whoever arranges heating repairs.
A boiler that is overheating. IBC says that if overheating occurs or the gas supply fails to shut off, do not turn off or disconnect the electrical supply to the pump. Shut off the gas supply at a point outside the boiler instead.
If you smell gas. IBC says do not try to light any appliance, do not touch any electrical switch, and do not use any phone in your building. Call your gas supplier from a nearby phone and follow its instructions. If you cannot reach it, call the fire department.
A boiler that has been under water. IBC says do not use it. Call a qualified service technician to inspect it and replace any part of the control system and any gas control that was under water.
A blocked vent shutdown. IBC’s SL G3 user’s manual says the boiler stops by itself when the exhaust is too restricted, and a qualified service technician must then inspect the boiler and venting.
Who does the work. IBC says installation and service must be done by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
Which display is showing the number?
Tell the fault code from the operating state
The DC and HC controller has two number displays and a light that flashes to indicate a fault, IBC’s controller manual says. The main display carries the fault code. The small service display shows what the boiler is doing.
That second display is where a 4 can mislead. IBC’s table lists service display 4 as trial for ignition and flame proving, a normal step when the burner starts, and 5 as space heating. A 4 there with no flashing fault light is the boiler working.
On the touchscreen boilers there is no number to decode. IBC’s V-10 manual says the bottom line of the screen shows the boiler’s status: green is normal, yellow a warning and red an alarm, and the text in the bar names the condition.
HC series fault codes
These are from IBC’s HC series manual. IBC says that once the fault has been corrected, the burner controller can be restarted with the Reset button on the panel.
| Main display | What IBC’s table calls it |
|---|---|
| 0 | Sensor fault after self check |
| 1 | Temperature too high |
| 2 | S1 and S2 interchanged |
| 4 | No flame signal |
| 5 | Poor flame signal |
| 6 | Flame detection fault |
| 8 | Incorrect fan speed |
| 10 to 14 | Sensor fault S1, the supply sensor |
| 18 / 19 | Flue gas temperature sensor open / short, a lockout condition |
| 20 to 24 | Sensor fault S2, the return sensor |
| 29, 30 | Gas valve relay faulty |
With code 1, check the system pressure
For code 1, temperature too high, IBC’s causes are air in the system, a pump that is not running, and too little flow in the installation, with radiators closed. If someone has shut radiator valves, that belongs in the report. Bleeding air and the pump are technician work.
IBC’s DC and HC user manual says the heating system pressure should not go above 25 psi or below 10 psi in most systems. If it is outside that range, or swings more than 2 to 3 psi, IBC says to contact your qualified service technician. When the boiler is switched off, the main display shows the pressure itself, for example 14P for 14 psi. With code 1 on the display, keep the pump powered and follow IBC’s overheating rule at the top.
With 4 or 5, look at the condensate trap and the vents
Both code 4, no flame signal, and code 5, poor flame signal, list a blocked condensate drain in IBC’s table. IBC’s user manual asks owners to check every month that the condensate trap is full of water and to look at its outlet pipe. Report anything you see rather than taking it apart.
Code 5 also lists the combustion air and flue piping and their terminations. IBC’s DC and HC user manual says that in areas of high snowfall, users must check the side wall exhaust vent and air intake terminations regularly so they do not block.
The rest of IBC’s list for 4 and 5 is gas pressure, the gas valve and its adjustment, power to the gas valve and ignition unit, the ignition gap, the ignitor and its cable, and grounding. IBC’s controller manual says the ignition trial is repeated 4 times before a hard lockout, and the Reset button then allows another attempt. Pressing it does not fix the cause.
HC warning codes E1 to E7
IBC’s HC manual says these warnings flash on the main display only while the unusual reading is there, and the controller may limit the burner or stop it for a while.
| Warning | What IBC’s table says |
|---|---|
| E1 | Flue gas temperature approaching its limit |
| E2 | Direct DHW tank error: no flow when the external DHW pump is switched on |
| E3 / E4 | DHW sensor S3 open / short |
| E5 | Outdoor sensor short |
| E6 | No pressure sensor detected; space heating is disabled |
| E7 | Pressure sensor out of range, above 47 psi; space heating is disabled |
| LO P | Boiler loop pressure too low |
| POLE | Polarity detection fault |
For LO P, IBC’s first step is to bring the system back up to pressure, and then the pressure sensor is checked. POLE points at the line and neutral wires of the power supply and the grounding, which is electrical work.
SL G3, VX, CX and EX: the V-10 touchscreen
Open the Error Logs, and clear errors only after the fix
IBC’s V-10 manual says that when errors occur, an Error Logs button appears on the Home screen, and each log has a Details button. IBC’s SL G3 user’s manual lists checking the Error Logs in its annual maintenance. Photograph the details for the technician.
IBC says to use Clear Errors once the errors have been rectified. It makes the controller check again whether an error is still there; it is not a repair.
Selected errors from IBC’s V-10 troubleshooting tables:
| Error on the screen | What IBC describes |
|---|---|
| Ignition Trials Exceeded | Failed to ignite on 3 attempts; 1 hour lockout, then the 3 tries repeat |
| Water High-Limit | Water above 208°F, or 201°F for 15 seconds; hard lockout |
| Low Water Cutoff | The safety module has detected low water |
| Low Water Pressure | Inlet water pressure below 4 psi |
| Max. delta T Exceeded | Outlet more than 45°F above the inlet, or rising faster than 9°F a minute |
| Low RPM / Air Flow | Fan too slow; check for a blocked vent |
| Flame Signal / Vent Block | Flame current below the minimum |
| Roll Out Switch | 230°F detected near the combustion chamber |
For Ignition Trials Exceeded, IBC says to consult a service technician if the error recurs. The manual also warns never to try to repair the control module.
What each one takes
| What you see | What the work involves |
|---|---|
| HC service display 4 or 5, no fault light | Nothing; the boiler is lighting or heating |
| HC code 1 | A pressure reading, then air, pump and flow checks |
| HC LO P | The system brought back up to pressure, then the pressure sensor checked |
| HC code 4 or 5 | A look at the trap and vents, then gas and ignition checks |
| HC E6 or E7 | A service visit; IBC says space heating is disabled |
| V-10 red bar | The Error Logs read, the cause fixed, then Clear Errors |
Questions people ask
My IBC shows 4 but the boiler lights fine. Is that a fault?
Not if the 4 is on the small service display and the fault light is not flashing. IBC lists service display 4 as the trial for ignition and flame proving.
What does 14P mean on my IBC?
On the DC and HC controller, IBC says the main display shows the system pressure when the boiler is switched off, for example 14P for 14 psi. Press the On/Off button to turn it on.
Does E6 stop my heating?
Yes, on the HC series. IBC’s table says no pressure sensor is detected and space heating is disabled. It lists no fix, so call a qualified service technician.
Will the boiler keep my pipes from freezing during a lockout?
IBC’s DC and HC controller has frost protection that runs the pump and the burner. In a hard lockout the burner will not run but the pump will, and IBC says it is not responsible for freezing damage. Arrange other protection if the boiler stays locked out in freezing weather.
I have an older VFC. Do these errors apply?
IBC’s V-10 manual covers the VFC too and lists two errors for the VFC series only: a Vent High Limit from one of its two in-line vent limit switches, and Outlet Pres. Sensor. Use your boiler’s own manual for anything else.
The other boiler guides: boiler not working, boiler keeps turning off, boiler pressure and boiler leaking water.
Sources: IBC HC Series installation and operating instructions 120-185-A-R10 (HC 13-50, 15-95, 15-96, 20-125, 33-160); IBC DC/HC controller manual 120-292-A-R2 and DC/HC user's information manual; IBC V-10 touchscreen controller manual 120-330E6; IBC SL G3 user's manual 120-269E3
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