How to Reset a Furnace: Which Reset, and When Not To
Most gas furnaces have no single reset button. A lockout clears when you switch the power off and on, turn the thermostat down and back up, or wait, because many boards try again by themselves after an hour. A red button by the burners is a rollout switch: reset it once at most, after finding out why it tripped. On an oil furnace, press the burner reset once, never more.
When a furnace locks out, people look for the reset button. On most gas furnaces there is not one. The control board is reset by cutting its power or its call for heat, and many boards reset themselves if you simply wait. The red buttons you may find inside are safety switches, and pressing them is a different decision.
This page brings together what the makers’ own instructions say about resetting, as quoted on this site’s brand pages. It covers gas furnaces first, then the switches inside, then oil.
Before you start
What to carry: a torch and a pen. Ten minutes, plus an hour if you choose to wait.
Gas or electric? Gas or oil furnaces. The reset is electrical: the switch on the furnace, the thermostat, or the breaker.
Read the light first. Note the blinking code before you reset anything, because many boards lose it when the power goes off: what a furnace’s blinking light means.
Flame with the gas valve off. Carrier’s code 22 and White-Rodgers’ flame-with-valve-off codes are not codes to reset and watch. Turn the furnace and the gas off and call a technician.
A rollout switch that trips again. It means flame came out of the burner box. One reset at most, and only after finding out why: what a rollout switch is telling you.
An oil burner more than once. Every press can put more oil in a chamber that is not lighting: the one press rule.
The three ways a gas furnace resets
Reset the control board
Power off and on. Use the switch on or near the furnace, or its breaker. White-Rodgers says the 50M56X resets with its 24 volt power off for more than 10 seconds, and the 21V51U with 20 seconds or longer. Resideo gives more than 10 seconds for the S9200.
The thermostat. Turn it down so the call for heat stops, then back up. Resideo says more than 5 seconds but less than 20 for the S9200, and White-Rodgers between one and 20 seconds for the 21V51U. Goodman says 1 to 20 seconds.
Wait. Many boards try again by themselves after an hour: White-Rodgers’ 50M56X, 21V51U and 50M56U, and Goodman and York all say so. ICP’s ignition and limit lockouts wait three hours. Rheem shows 10 on the display during its one hour lockout.
The exception. White-Rodgers says a thermostat reset does not work if flame was sensed with the gas valve off.
The switches inside that have their own reset
Know the switch first
The rollout switch. Down by the burners, often with a small red button. ICP and York both say it needs a manual reset, and York says to check the combustion air, the inducer, the heat exchanger and the burners first.
The limit switch. Higher up, on the cabinet. Most reset themselves when things cool down. On the manual kind, one press is a test, and a second is feeding a fault: why a furnace overheats and cuts out.
A hard lockout. Resideo says the S9200’s rollout and gas valve relay lockouts need a power cycle, and that after a rollout the furnace must not run until the repair is made.
How often you can reset
Reset once, then stop
Once. If a reset clears it and the furnace runs normally, it may have been a one off.
The same code again. Stop resetting. ICP’s advice for its steady light lockout is to reset the power, and to replace the control if the code repeats. The code names the part to look at: why a furnace will not light.
A lockout after failed lighting. Check the gas is on at the furnace, and on propane that the tank has gas, before any second reset.
Oil furnaces
One press of the burner reset
The button on the burner. Oil burners have a control with a reset button. One press, and only with no smell of oil or smoke.
Beckett GeniSys. Beckett says a flashing red light is a soft lockout one short click clears, and a steady red light is a hard lockout for a technician: the Beckett lights.
Honeywell R7184. Resideo limits its resets, and restricted mode takes a 30 second hold that belongs with the technician: the R7184 light and reset.
Questions people ask
Where is the reset button on my furnace?
Most gas furnaces do not have one. The control board resets when you switch the furnace off and on, turn the thermostat down and up, or wait about an hour. A red button by the burners is a rollout switch, which is a different thing.
How long do I turn the furnace off to reset it?
It depends on the board. White-Rodgers and Resideo give more than 10 seconds for some, and 20 seconds for the 21V51U, so 20 seconds covers all of those.
Will my furnace reset itself?
Many boards try again after an hour of lockout, including White-Rodgers, Goodman and York controls. ICP’s ignition lockout waits three hours.
Should I press the red button on my furnace?
If it is the rollout switch by the burners, only once, and only after checking why it tripped. If it trips again, stop and call a technician.
How many times can I reset my furnace?
Once. If the same fault comes back, the reset is hiding a problem that needs fixing.
How do I reset an oil furnace?
Press the reset on the burner’s control once, and only with no smell of oil or smoke. If it locks out again, call for service.
Sources: The makers' own instructions, as cited on this site's brand pages: White-Rodgers 50M56X, 21V51U and 50M56U, Resideo (Honeywell) S9200, Goodman, ICP, York, Rheem, Beckett GeniSys and Honeywell R7184
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